Topological Fundamental Groups and Small Generated Coverings

On subgroups of topologized fundamental groups and generalized coverings

‎In this paper‎, ‎we are interested in studying subgroups of topologized fundamental groups and their influences on generalized covering maps‎. ‎More precisely‎, ‎we find some relationships between generalized covering subgroups and the other famous subgroups of the fundamental group equipped with the compact-open topology and the whisker topology‎. ‎Moreover‎, ‎we present some conditions unde...

Commutativeness of Fundamental Groups of Topological Groups

The notation and terminology used in this paper have been introduced in the following articles: [3], [19], [9], [10], [16], [20], [4], [5], [22], [23], [21], [1], [6], [17], [18], [2], [25], [26], [24], [15], [12], [13], [8], [14], and [7]. Let A be a non empty set, x be an element, and a be an element of A. Let us observe that (A 7−→ x)(a) reduces to x. Let A, B be non empty topological spaces...

Coverings and crossed modules of topological groups with operations

It is a well-known result of the covering groups that a subgroup G of the fundamental group at the identity of a semilocally simply connected topological group determines a covering morphism of topological groups with characteristic group G . In this paper we generalize this result to a large class of algebraic objects called topological groups with operations, including topological groups. We ...

Fundamental Functor Based on Hypergroups and Groups

The purpose of this paper is to compute of fundamental relations of hypergroups. In this regards first we study some basic properties of fundamental relation of hypergroups, then we show that any given group is isomorphic to the fundamental group of a nontrivial hypergroup. Finally we study the connections between categories of hypergroups and groups via the fundam...

Finite Groups with p-Sylow Coverings